Introduction
In his 1977
Huizinga lecture, “Intellectuals and the State,” Noam Chomsky begins with a caveat that
will not surprise anyone familiar with experimental procedures and their
purpose; namely, he will
omit
many important nuances and draw lines more sharply than the full range of
complexity warrants, trying to isolate some ‘ideal cases’ that can serve to
organize and facilitate our understanding of more complex phenomena, much as
one does in the natural sciences, for example. Though such an effort carries risks, it is indispensable if
we hope to proceed beyond a kind of ‘natural history’ to some understanding of
what lies behind a confusing range of events, acts, and pronouncements.
In his Introduction to Chomsky's Language & Politics (1988), C.P. Otero repeats Chomsky's caveat to say that this effort can allow us to overcome "the difficulty of developing an insightful understanding of the facts and of discovering important truths about the real workings of power."
This [effort] requires the application of the principles of rational inquiry, much as researchers do in the natural sciences. To make sense out of what lies behind a confusing range of events, decisions, and pronouncements one has to begin by trying to isolate some highly representative cases that can serve to organize and facilitate our understanding of less clear-cut phenomena... . Only in this way is it possible to succeed...in isolating some principles that have explanatory force over a significant range.